Azerbaijan marks Constitution Day on November 12

Azerbaijan marks Constitution Day on November 12, commemorating the adoption of the independent republic's supreme law in a nationwide referendum in 1995.

Drafted by a special commission led by President Heydar Aliyev, the constitution entered into force on November 27, 1995. It serves as the first constitution of independent Azerbaijan and the fourth overall in the nation's history, following Soviet-era editions adopted in 1921, 1925, and 1978.

The founding charter comprises five sections, 12 chapters, and 158 articles, and has been amended via public referendums in August 2002, March 2009, and September 2016. The country's Constitutional Court was established on July 14, 1998. While observed as a state holiday, November 12 remains an official working day.