How does Israel strike Iran from the air?

Israeli warplanes and drones enter Iranian airspace, strike, and return—enabled by in-flight refueling and stealth technology, particularly on F-35 jets.

Analysts believe the aircraft use airspace over Jordan and Iraq, though no official confirmation exists.

Drones are thought to launch from Iraqi Kurdistan. Syria, Saudi Arabia, or Turkey may also be used. Routes and agreements remain undisclosed. Israel relies on high-end technology and de facto regional coordination, raising concerns of a broader escalation.